基于“运动是良医”的运动康复与健康专业教育探索     

毛书凯  王定宣  彭博 《体育科技文献通报》2015,(3):53-54,84

运用文献资料法,对比法研究运动康复与健康专业教育理念认为,国内外运动康复与健康相关专业基于"运动是良医",把运动与健康的科学证据应用于专业实践并付诸行动,成为积极锻炼的人群,获得"运动是良医"专业人员资质认证。  相似文献   

篮球专业学生功能性运动测试及结果研究     

王东礼 《体育科技文献通报》2015,(2):64-67,122

本文通过文献资料、实验法等,运用功能性运动测试(FMS),对某高校2011级部分篮球专选学生进行损伤情况调查及实验测试。结果表明:出现过轻度的人数为33人次,占总人数的89.1%,出现过中度损伤的人数为21人次,占总人数的56.7%,有过重度损伤经历的有7人次,占总人数的18.9%,损伤类型依次为皮肤擦伤、扭伤、肌肉拉伤、关节脱臼、骨折。最容易出现损伤的部位为手指、手腕关节。FMS测试6名学生中没有出现不及格现象。结论:体育教育专业篮球专项学生应加强对运动员损伤预防及伤后处理的教育,提高自我保护意识;加强场地器材和医务监督,从思想上重视损伤带来的危害。  相似文献   

Confounding compression: the effects of posture,sizing and garment type on measured interface pressure in sports compression clothing     

Ned Brophy-Williams  Matthew William Driller  Cecilia Mary Shing  James William Fell  Shona Leigh Halson 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(13):1403-1410

The purpose of this investigation was to measure the interface pressure exerted by lower body sports compression garments, in order to assess the effect of garment type, size and posture in athletes. Twelve national-level boxers were fitted with sports compression garments (tights and leggings), each in three different sizes (undersized, recommended size and oversized). Interface pressure was assessed across six landmarks on the lower limb (ranging from medial malleolus to upper thigh) as athletes assumed sitting, standing and supine postures. Sports compression leggings exerted a significantly higher mean pressure than sports compression tights (P < 0.001). Oversized tights applied significantly less pressure than manufacturer-recommended size or undersized tights (P < 0.001), yet no significant differences were apparent between different-sized leggings. Standing posture resulted in significantly higher mean pressure application than a seated posture for both tights and leggings (P < 0.001 and P = 0.002, respectively). Pressure was different across landmarks, with analyses revealing a pressure profile that was neither strictly graduated nor progressive in nature. The pressure applied by sports compression garments is significantly affected by garment type, size and posture assumed by the wearer.  相似文献   

How much exercise are older adults living in nursing homes doing in daily life? A cross-sectional study     

Philipe De Souto Barreto  Laurent Demougeot  Bruno Vellas  Yves Rolland 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(2):116-124

Information on the amount of exercise practised by nursing home (NH) residents is scarce. This study aimed at describing NH residents’ participation in exercise classes, as well as to examine whether the presence of a professional exercise instructor in the facilities is associated with residents’ exercise habits. The cross-sectional data of 5402 residents (median age = 88 years; mostly women (75.2%)) from 163 NHs in France were analysed. Adjusted logistic and linear regressions were performed to examine whether the presence of a professional exercise instructor in the NH was associated with exercise habits: exercise participation, frequency, duration, and levels. From the 5402 participants, 1914 were participating in exercise classes provided in the NH. Most of them had an exercise frequency of 1x/week or less. Median duration of exercise sessions was 45 min. Exercise levels were rated as: highly active (n = 487), intermediately active (n = 1096), and poorly active (n = 331). The presence of a professional exercise instructor working in the facility was significantly associated with exercise participation and with higher exercise frequencies and levels, and session duration. In conclusion, the presence of professional exercise instructors is associated with better exercise habits in NH residents. Improved exercise habits may potentially be translated into better health in this population.  相似文献   

有氧运动强度监测指标特征分析与研究     

武春英 《茂名学院学报》2015,(3):81-85

研究了运动指标中的心率、代谢当量、主观感觉程度与运动能量消耗等指标特征,首先,从心率对运动负荷的基本应答特征、运用目标心率安排锻炼负荷强度、心率测量的特征、心率的运动强度监测等方面分析了心率指标特征;其次,阐述了代谢当量指标与主观感觉程度特征及其分级指标;再次,从气体代谢分析仪与心率测试法等方面分析了运动能量消耗测定方法;最后进行了总结与建议。  相似文献   

应用健康信念模式提高大学生体育锻炼的参与性     

石宝彩 《河西学院学报》2015,(2):91-94,99

目的:应用健康信念模式教育对大学生体育锻炼的态度和大学生参与体育锻炼的积极性进行调查研究.方法:选取2012级排球班学生90名.分为实验组45名,对照组45名.实验组运用健康信念模式进行健康教育干预,对照组按常规方式进行健康教育.干预前后对两组进行统计分析.结果发现,进行健康信念模式教育的学生对体育锻炼的态度和体育锻炼的依从性与常规教育方式相比,都具有显著性差异(p<0.05).结论,应用健康信念模式教育可明显提高大学生对体育锻炼的态度,提高大学生参加体育锻炼的依从性.  相似文献   

The Student Perception of Wellbeing Questionnaire: Preliminary Investigation into its Psychometric Properties     

Mark Taylor 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2015,62(1):99-115

An estimated 20% of all adolescents will experience a depressive disorder by the age of 18, with schools being at the forefront of initiatives to promote resilience and well-being. This study reports on the development of the 24-item Student Perception of Wellbeing Questionnaire (SPWQ), created as a measure of well-being in three areas: exercise, explanatory style, and conflict resolution. The SPWQ was administered to 235 male school students from Years 6–8 and 251 female students from Years 7–9, and a principal components analysis with varimax rotation was performed on the data obtained. A three-factor solution was identified dealing with explanatory style, conflict resolution, and exercise, which explained 31% of the total variance. The scale was found to have strong internal consistency with a Cronbach alpha coefficient of α = 0.80 for the male students and α = 0.84 for the female students.  相似文献   

试论犯罪实行行为着手的含义     

张亦然 《鸡西大学学报》2015,(8)

犯罪实行行为的着手是确定犯罪实行行为已经开始的标志,是区分犯罪预备和犯罪未遂形态的唯一判断方法。因此,对着手的认定是犯罪实行行为的核心问题。传统德日刑法理论关于着手的认定主要有主观说、客观说和折中说,但是都具有种种缺陷,导致无法科学地认定着手。我国刑法理论的通说对于着手含义的理解是正确的,既是主客观相统一,又是事实判断与价值判断的统一。  相似文献   

结合专业考评和参与满意度的地震应急综合演练评价方法          下载免费PDF全文

宋英华  李旭彦  王喆  王黎 《科研管理》2015,36(11):170-175

地震应急综合演练既能检验政府部门的地震应急处置能力,又能使广大群众快速学习到地震的安全防范与自救互救知识。为增强地震应急综合演练实效性,构建了地震应急综合演练评价指标体系,综合考虑专家专业考评意见和群众参与度,并通过以评促建来规范地震应急综合演练体系化建设。以层次分析法来确定专业考评意见和群众参与度的指标权重,用模糊综合评价法对地震应急综合演练效果评价中的多因素多层次信息进行定量化处理。通过2014年十堰市地震应急综合演练效果评价,验证了该方法的可操作性和实用性。  相似文献   

肥胖大学生参加体育锻炼调查与研究     

Wang Fang-qing  Wang Li-li 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(4)

现在人们的生活水平越来越高,肥胖的人口数量与日俱增,现在很多大学生得了肥胖症,严重的都影响了学习,本论文通过对辽宁省高校肥胖学生参加体育锻炼的调查与研究,分析了肥胖学生参加体育锻炼的障碍分析及肥胖学生参加体育锻炼的对策分析,体育锻炼是解决肥胖症的根本保障,尤其当代大学生更应该多参加体育锻炼,为祖国建设作出贡献。  相似文献